20 very useful Korean verbs (for beginners)

Learning verbs has always been the most challenging part for me. There are thousands of them that look alike, with very subtle nuances that are not always easy to understand. This article brings together 50 essential verbs to know and master in Korean. They all come from my pack Korean Verbs Made Simple, which consists of two books containing everything you need to know to become an expert in Korean conjugation, as well as an automatic conjugation and practice tool. You will find all the most commonly used verb forms in Korea, explanations of the many exceptions in Korean conjugation, detailed conjugation charts for 500 verbs, and over 1,000 sentences covering common situations to help you use these verbs correctly.

Verb in English

Infinitive

Casual

Polite

Formal

To go

가다

가요

갑니다

To come

오다

와요

옵니다

To eat

먹다

먹어

먹어요

먹습니다

To drink

마시다

마셔

마셔요

마십니다

To do

해요

하다

합니다

To see

보다

보아

보아요

봅니다

To sleep

자다

자요

잡니다

To get up 

일어나다

일어나

일어나요

일어납니다

To buy

사다

사요

삽니다

To learn

배우다

배워

배워요

배웁니다

To read

읽다

읽어

읽어요

읽습니다

To wait

기다려

기다려요

기다립니다

To exercise

운동하다

운동해

운동해요

운동합니다

To study

공부하다

공부해

공부해요

공부합니다

To be small

작다

작아

작아요

작습니다

To be good

좋다

좋아

좋아요

좋습니다

To be expensive

비싸다

비싸

비싸요

비쌉니다

To be cheap

싸다

싸요

쌉니다

To be warm

따뜻하다

따뜻해

따뜻해요

따뜻합니다

To be fun

재미있다

재미있어

재미있어요

재미있습니다


You already know some vocabulary and sentence structures… But when you listen to Koreans speak, do you ever feel like something is missing, the meaning behind the words, the cultural nuance that makes the language truly come alive?

That’s completely normal. In Korean, proverbs and idiomatic expressions are essential to understanding how Koreans think and communicate. Without them, you can speak, but your language will feel flat and overly literal.

With 100 Korean Proverbs - Illustrated and Explained, you’ll understand not only what Koreans say, but why they say it, and what each expression reveals about their mindset and culture.

Learn more

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