Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 5 - Intermediate Korean #2 (Lessons 121 to 150) ᚛ Lesson 140 - Instead of / in place of in Korean #1 [대신에] [차라리]
In Korean, when it comes to expressing one thing in place of another, the corresponding word is 대신. The particle 에 can be attached to this word.
대신 is used in the following manner:
[Noun] 대신(에)
과자 대신 야채를 먹어.
→ Instead of snacks, eat vegetables.
오늘 친구 대신에 아르바이트를 했어요.
→ Today I worked a part-time shift in place of my friend.
그는 대답 대신에 밝은 미소를 지었다.
→ Instead of an answer, he gave a bright smile.
아침에는 밥 대신 죽을 먹습니다.
→ In the morning I eat juk instead of rice.
연예인들은 본명 대신에 가명을 많이 씁니다.
→ Celebrities often use a stage name instead of their real name.
When we want to express the fact of carrying out an action instead of / in place of another action, 대신 is used in the following manner:
[Present adjectival form] 대신(에)
Reminder: the adjectival form
오늘은 버스를 타는 대신 걸어왔어요.
→ Today, instead of taking the bus, I walked here.
살 빼려면 덜 먹는 대신에 운동을 조금 해 봐.
→ If you want to lose weight, instead of eating less, try doing a little exercise.
우리는 이번 일 때문에 절망하는 대신에 새로운 마음가짐을 가졌다.
→ Instead of despairing because of this incident, we adopted a new mindset.
공부하는 대신 친구들이랑 놀려고 수업을 빼먹었어.
→ Instead of studying, I skipped class to hang out with my friends.
그는 감옥에 가는 대신 보석금을 내고 풀려났다.
→ Instead of going to prison, he paid bail and was released.
Podcasts in Korean specially designed for beginners, to learn Korean by really listening to it from the very beginning.
You’re starting to learn Korean (or you already know the basics), but as soon as you listen to spoken Korean, everything suddenly feels too fast?
The words blend together, the pronunciation escapes you, and you feel like “real Korean” is very different from what you learned in textbooks.
That’s normal!
Listening comprehension is the most difficult part for all beginners.