Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 5 - Intermediate Korean #2 (Lessons 121 to 150) ᚛ Lesson 140 - Instead of / in place of in Korean #1 [대신에] [차라리]

Instead of / in place of in Korean #1 [대신에] [차라리]

In this course: 대신 / 대신에 / 는 대신에 / 차라리

Instead of something

In Korean, when it comes to expressing one thing in place of another, the corresponding word is 대신. The particle 에 can be attached to this word.

대신 is used in the following manner:
[Noun] 대신(에)

  • 우유 대신(에) = instead of milk
  • 신발 대신(에) = instead of shoes
  • 나 대신(에) = instead of me / in my place
  • … etc.

과자 대신 야채를 먹어.
→ Instead of snacks, eat vegetables.

오늘 친구 대신에 아르바이트를 했어요.
→ Today I worked a part-time shift in place of my friend.

그는 대답 대신에 밝은 미소를 지었다.
→ Instead of an answer, he gave a bright smile.

아침에는 밥 대신 죽을 먹습니다.
→ In the morning I eat juk instead of rice.

연예인들은 본명 대신에 가명을 많이 씁니다.
→ Celebrities often use a stage name instead of their real name.

Instead of an action

When we want to express the fact of carrying out an action instead of / in place of another action, 대신 is used in the following manner:
[Present adjectival form] 대신(에)

Reminder: the adjectival form

  • 먹는 대신(에) = instead of eating
  • 가는 대신(에) = instead of going
  • 듣는 대신(에) = instead of listening
  • … etc.

오늘은 버스를 타는 대신 걸어왔어요.
→ Today, instead of taking the bus, I walked here.

살 빼려면 덜 먹는 대신에 운동을 조금 해 봐.
→ If you want to lose weight, instead of eating less, try doing a little exercise.

우리는 이번 일 때문에 절망하는 대신에 새로운 마음가짐을 가졌다.
→ Instead of despairing because of this incident, we adopted a new mindset.

공부하는 대신 친구들이랑 놀려고 수업을 빼먹었어.
→ Instead of studying, I skipped class to hang out with my friends.

그는 감옥에 가는 대신 보석금을 내고 풀려났다.
→ Instead of going to prison, he paid bail and was released.

Extended uses of 대신(에)

Expressing an exchange

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Expressing opposition

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Using 차라리

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Summary table of structure

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Exercises

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