Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 2 - Korean for Beginners #1 (Lessons 31 to 60) ᚛ Lesson 34 - Can in Korean, To be able to / Cannot, Not to be able to [-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 / -(으)ㄹ 수 없다] [못]
In Korean, to indicate the ability or possibility of doing something, we can go by the following form:
[Modifier -(으)ㄹ] 수 있다
Reminder: the modifier -(으)ㄹ
수 있다 is used to indicate the ability to perform an action. The verb 있다 can then be conjugated in all the tenses seen so far.
신문을 읽을 수 있어요.
→ I can read the newspaper.
그 편지를 받을 수 있었어요.
→ I could receive this letter.
매운 음식을 먹을 수 있어요.
→ I can eat spicy food.
그 아기는 이제 걸을 수 있습니다.
→ This baby can walk now.
저 아이는 스스로 신발을 신을 수 있어요.
→ This child can put on his shoes by himself.
As we saw in the lesson on negation in Korean, the opposite verb to 있다 is 없다. As a result, it is possible to indicate the inability or impossibility of performing an action in the following way:
[Modifier -(으)ㄹ] 수 없다
수 없다 is used to indicate the inability to perform an action. The verb 없다 can then be conjugated in any tense seen so far.*
아직 시작할 수 없어요.
→ I can’t start yet.
그 비밀을 말할 수 없었어.
→ I couldn’t tell this secret.
야채를 작게 썰 수 없어요.
→ I can’t cut the vegetables into small pieces.
Ce livre numérique imprimable contient l'apprentissage de l'écriture coréenne ainsi que plus de 1000 mots de vocabulaire coréens répartis en 40 catégories. Tous ces mots sont accompagnés de leur prononciation audio réalisée par des Coréens natifs !
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