Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 2 - Korean for Beginners #1 (Lessons 31 to 60) ᚛ Lesson 45 - Manner, direction [(으)로]
Manner, direction [(으)로]
The particle (으)로 can be used in the two following cases:
- to express the manner of performing an action
- to express a direction linked to a verb of movement
It is used in the following way:
- If the nominal group ends with a vowel or with ㄹ: [Noun]로
- If the nominal group ends with a consonant : [Noun]으로
Express manner with (으)로
The particle (으)로 is used to express the manner of doing something. In English, it corresponds to "with", "in", and "by"...
저는 버스로 학교에 가요.
→ I'm going to school by bus.
너는 젓가락으로 먹어?
→ Do you eat with chopsticks?
중국어로 말했어.
→ He spoke in Chinese.
병으로 죽었어.
→ He died of an illness.
저는 지하철로 출근합니다.
→ I go to work by subway.
전화로 음식을 주문할 거야.
→ I am going to order food by phone.
정문으로 들어왔어요.
→ I entered through the main door.
후문으로 나가.
→ Go out through the back door.
수익금 전액은 기부금으로 사용됐습니다.
→ All of the proceeds were used as donations.
Express destination with (으)로
The particle (으)로 can also help us indicate a direction or destination connected to a verb of movement.
여기에서 오른쪽으로 가요?
→ Do I go to the right from here?
나는 공원으로 달려갈 거야.
→ I will run to the park.
도둑이 저쪽으로 도망가고 있어요.
→ The thief is escaping that way.
시곗바늘은 오른쪽으로 돕니다.
→ The clock hand turns to the right.
이 주소로 보내.
→ Send to this address.
우리 집으로 와.
→ Come to my house.
Differences between 에 and (으)로
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Exercises
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Particles are omnipresent in Korean. They indicate the role of words in a sentence, nuance meaning, and make it possible to understand who does what, where, how, and why.
Particles are also often the aspect that causes the most difficulty for Korean learners. In grammar books, they are usually presented in the middle of long sentences, with complex vocabulary, without being clearly highlighted.
With Korean Particles, we made the opposite choice:
taking the time to explain each particle, one by one, using very simple sentences, accessible even to beginners.
