Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 2 - Korean for Beginners #1 (Lessons 31 to 60) ᚛ Lesson 37 - Sino-Korean numbers up to infinity

Sino-Korean numbers up to infinity

If Korean numbers let you count from 1 to 99, Sino-Korean numbers can go all the way to infinity.

In the previous chapter, we saw how to count from 0 to 9999 in Korean with Sino-Korean numbers. In this course, we will see how to count to infinity.

Count to infinity in Korean

To understand how to count well in Korean, we must remember how we count in English. Counting in our language is already very natural, but observe:

  • from 0 to 999, everything is normal
  • from 1000 to 999,999, we have a key word called "thousand". To say 35,000, we say 35 "thousand". To say 428,000, we say 428 "thousand".
  • from 1,000,000 to 999,999,999, we have a new key word called "million". To say 49,000,000, we say 49 "million". To say 192,000,000, we say 192 "million".

So, we have groups of three digits:

  • 3 digits to express numbers from 0 to 999
  • 3 digits for thousands
  • 3 digits for millions
  • 3 digits for billions
  • … etc.

Finally, knowing how to count to infinity in English is just knowing how to count from 0 to 999 and how to add "thousand", "million", "billions" … etc., in the right place.

It's the same in Korean! With one exception: the groups don't have 3 digits, but 4! So, we just need to divide the number into groups of 4 digits, and add the right key word.

  • from 0 to 9,999, everything is just as we've seen it up till now.
  • from 10,000 to 99,999,999, we use the group
    • 만
  • from 100,000,000 to 999,999,999,999, we use the group
    • 억

So :

  • 62,345, cut 62,345, will be of the form:
    • 6 만 2345
  • 9,876,543,210, cut 9,876,543,210, will be of the form:
    • 98 억 7654 만 3210

Notes:

  • 10,000, cut 10,000, is pronounced 만 by itself, even though there is a 1 in the group of 만, it is not pronounced.
  • Pay attention, however, since 100,000,000, cut 100,000,000, is still pronounced 일 억.

Numerous examples for you to practice with:

18,705

만 팔천칠백오

238,040

이십삼만 팔천사십

5,907,635

오백구십만 칠천육백삼십오

90,733,000

구천칠십삼만 삼천

180,000,001

일억 팔천만 일

4,700,680,000

사십칠억 육십팔만

98,765,432,100

구백팔십칠억 육천오백사십삼만 이천백

100,020,500,020

천억 이천오십만 이십

And after 999,999,999,999?

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