Korean Lessons ᚛ Level 3 - Korean for Beginners #2 (Lessons 61 to 90) ᚛ Lesson 77 - Contrast, request, and astonishment [-(으)ㄴ/는데(요)]

Contrast, request, and astonishment [-(으)ㄴ/는데(요)]

In this course: ㄴ데요 / 은데요 / 는데요

The -(으)ㄴ/는데 structure, seen in the previous chapter, can also end a sentence and allow one to express different nuances. In the polite style, we add the suffix of politeness -요 to it.

Express a contrast

Placed at the end of a sentence, the -(으)ㄴ/는데(요) structure also allows one to express a slight contrast, which is generally translated as "yes, but", "nevertheless", "well", or even "to me" in English.

- 그 영화 몇 번 봤어요. 재미있어요.
→ I have seen this movie many times. It is nice.
- 재미없었는데요.
→ (However) it was boring.

- 날씨가 좋아.
→ The weather is nice.
- 조금 추운데.
→ It's a little cold (though).

- 외국인한테는 이 김치찌개가 매울 수 있어요.
→ For foreigners, this kimchi stew can be spicy.
- 저한테는 맵지 않은데요.
→ Well, it's not spicy to me.

- 그 식당 음식 맛없는데, 미정 씨는 그 식당 음식들 어때요?
→ That restaurant's food is not good. Mijeong, what do you think about the restaurant's dishes?
- 저는 그 식당 음식 정말 좋아하는데요.
→ Well, I really like the restaurant's food.

Make a request

Mark astonishment

Exercises

Particles are omnipresent in Korean. They indicate the role of words in a sentence, nuance meaning, and make it possible to understand who does what, where, how, and why.

Particles are also often the aspect that causes the most difficulty for Korean learners. In grammar books, they are usually presented in the middle of long sentences, with complex vocabulary, without being clearly highlighted.

With Korean Particles, we made the opposite choice:
taking the time to explain each particle, one by one, using very simple sentences, accessible even to beginners.

Learn more

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