Korean LessonsLevel 3 - Korean for Beginners #2 (Lessons 61 to 90) ᚛ Lesson 86 - Suggestion and intention in Korean [-(으)ㄹ래(요)]

Suggestion and intention in Korean [-(으)ㄹ래(요)]

Dans ce cours : ㄹ래 / 을래 / ㄹ래요 / 을래요

In this chapter, we're going to talk about the ending -(으)ㄹ래(요), useful in several situations:

  • Make a suggestion to someone
  • Make a request to someone
  • Express that one has the intention of doing

This structure attaches to a verb in the following manner:

  • In the casual style: [Stem + modifier -(으)ㄹ]래?
  • In the polite style: [Stem + modifier -(으)ㄹ]래요?

The verb modifier -(으)ㄹ was seen in the chapter on the future in Korean.

This form is not used in formal situations. Instead, a question is asked in the usual way using the form with -(스)ㅂ니까? or -(으)시겠습니까?

Make a suggestion

The -(으)ㄹ래(요) ending is often used to make a suggestion to someone, to ask the listener if he/she wants to do something.

We saw the form with -(으)ㄹ까(요), which also allows one to make a suggestion, in the previous chapter. However, with -(으)ㄹ래(요), the speaker isn't necessarily included in the suggestion, even if he or she could be included. In ambiguous cases, 같이 or 함께 (= together) can be added to the question.

저녁밥으로 중국집에 갈래요?
→ Shall we go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner?

점심은 배달 주문해서 먹을래?
→ For lunch, should we order delivery to eat?

조금 더 드실래요?
→ Would you like to eat a little more?

오늘 학교 끝나고 우리 집에 올래?
→ Do you want to come to my place after school today? (Lit: Today, school ends and you will come to my place?)

여기 잠시 앉으실래요?
→ Would you like to sit here for a minute?


Note: Fans of Korean dramas know the following very informal phrase quite well:

죽을래!?
→ You want to die!?

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Express intention

It is possible to use the -(으)ㄹ래(요) ending in declarative sentences in the first person in order to express the intention to do something.

In this case, the meaning is similar to that of the structure -(으)ㄹ게(요) seen in a previous chapter, however -(으)ㄹ게(요) gives more of the idea of a promise made to someone, while the -(으)ㄹ래(요) structure represents an intention made for ourselves.

저도 거기 갈래요.
→ I'll go there too.

배가 너무 불러서 좀 걸을래.
→ Since my belly is too full, I'm going to walk a little.

저녁 먹고 운동할래요.
→ I’ll exercise after dinner.

이 책 읽을래.
→ I’ll read this book.

저는 떡볶이를 먹을래요.
→ I’ll eat a tteokbokki.

전 그 시계를 살래요.
→ I’ll buy the watch.

Summary table of structure

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Exercises

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Pour toute personne souhaitant apprendre le coréen, la maîtrise du Hangeul, l'écriture coréenne, est un passage obligatoire. Cependant, bien comprendre l'utilisation de ces nouveaux caractères, leur véritable prononciation, leur fonctionnement dans les mots et surtout les retenir pour pouvoir les lire parfaitement à long terme est une tâche souvent difficile pour les apprenants du coréen.

Je maîtrise le Hangeul en 2 semaines est un programme de 14 jours pendant lequel vous apprenez jour après jour tous les secrets des caractères coréens pour pouvoir les maîtriser et ne plus jamais les oublier. Chaque jour, découvrez le Hangeul à travers des cours complets et de très nombreux exercices de lecture et d'écriture. Un mode d'entraînement en ligne à l'infini vous permettra de vous exercer autant que vous le souhaitez jusqu'à atteindre l'excellence.

A la fin de ce programme de 2 semaines, enfin vous :

  • maîtriserez le Hangeul sur le bout des doigts
  • saurez lire le coréen sans vous tromper
  • aurez une bonne connaissance de la prononciation du coréen et de ses différents mécanismes
  • connaîtrez une centaine de mots de vocabulaire utiles en coréen
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  • saurez épeler le coréen
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